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Saturday, October 5, 2013

Saudi reports six new MERS cases

 
GENEVA: Saudi Arabia confirmed six new MERS cases, taking the global number of infections with the deadly virus to 
 
136, World Health Organisation said yesterday. 
 
Glenn Thomas, spokesman for the UN health agency, said it had been informed by Saudi authorities that the virus had 
 
been detected in three men and three women in Riyadh. 
 
The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus, which appeared first in the kingdom last year, has killed 58 people 
 
worldwide, 49 of them in the country, according to official Saudi figures and WHO.

Huge influx of migrant workers in Qatar

Khalifa Al Muslemani & Basheer Yusuf Al Kahlout
While the average population growth rate in the world is two to three percent, the population of Qatar has increased by an alarming 10.3 percent in the past one year. Although the growth rate dropped to 1.14 percent in 2010 and was only 2.23 percent in 2012, the figure went up this year due to a huge influx of migrant workers.
The current rise in population picked up in late 2012, when it began increasing at an average rate of 8.4 percent. 
The migrant workers, as we know, are arriving in the country for a number of major infrastructure development projects, which include the Qatar rail and metro projects.
Regional surveys reveal that over 60 percent of Qatari companies have already gone on a hiring spree and are recruiting foreigners holding engineering, business management and administration degrees.
Engineers, business management and administration professionals are in great demand. However, the majority of migrant workers include semi-skilled construction hands.
The number of such workers is expected to grow as days go by and as new development projects are launched.
A popular financial analyst and columnist, Basheer Al Kahlout, argues that the current “abnormal” rate of population growth will have a number of negative implications on the social and economic fabric of the country.
“This extraordinary increase in population is because of the on-going as well as upcoming infrastructure and gas projects, which means that hundreds and thousands of workers will come to live in Qatar very soon,” Kahlout said.
He said that such a high rate of population increase will clearly take a toll on Qatar’s social and economic infrastructure, which is currently not in a position to accommodate so many people.
The current figures indicate that by 2015, the population of the country may cross the 2.5-million mark.
Pointing to a number of issues due to increasing population, Al Kahlout said that the existing infrastructure facilities would be under “enormous stress”, which will not be limited to traffic jams on the roads and long queues at several service facilities (including key government services like immigration).
 “Many problems could arise. As it is the infrastructure facilities are under stress, which include the roads, electricity and water supply, as well as the health and education sectors.”
This will also reflect negatively on the productivity of the people in general as they will spend more time stuck in traffic jams and crowded areas, with no alternative in sight. The rate of accidents and the spread of different kinds of diseases cannot be overlooked in such a scenario. 
“Pressure on existing facilities will lead to an expenditure of billions of riyals on expansion and construction of new facilities, which will reflect on the government budget.”
Al Kahlout said that the government would not have had to spend that much if the demographics of the country were changing at a normal pace.
“For instance, if the rate of population increase was below four percent on average, then the population would be less than two million by 2016. That would be a normal growth rate for Qatar.”
The financial analyst and columnist also suspects that if the prices of oil drop, it will reflect on Qatar’s expenditure.
“The general speculation in the market is that Libya, Iraq and Iran will resume their export of oil, which will affect Gulf countries, including Qatar.”
The general budget of the government will bear extra expenditure on account of certain subsidies it provides on goods and supplies such as fuel, electricity, medicine and food items, among other things, he argued.
The population increasing at such a rate will also cause environmental problems with an increase in pollution.
“Anyone who has lived in Qatar during the 1970s and 1980s will know and understand the difference in the environment today. Experts know about the dangers the environment faces because of the increase in the number of buildings, roads, bridges and water desalination plants and factories. Where will we be building green belts?”
The most obvious and apparent affect will be on the demographic structure of society, where there is a major disparity between the male-female ratios.
“The majority of people coming to Qatar will be from non-Arab and non-Muslim backgrounds, which will come to affect the identity of the country very soon.”
A report released by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) last week said that four major non-Arab expatriate groups make up more than 1.2m people in Qatar, more than half the country’s current population. 
They include 544,802 Indians, 340,679 Nepalese, 184,648 Filipinos and 137,245 Bangladeshis, as their countries are major exporters of manpower, media reports quoted the NHRC as saying in its report. 
The report also shows that nearly 17 percent (92,224) of the Indian expatriate population here lives with families. However, 99 percent (339,901) of the Nepalese population comprises single workers. 
Al Kahlout argued that Qatar will face more political pressure regarding allegations of abuse of workers’ rights as local bodies may not be able to keep checks on them given their increasing numbers.
The majority of companies prefer to import cheap labour from developing countries to reduce their costs and spending, in which case the local population may struggle for jobs.
“The number of jobless people among Qataris and the expatriates born here will increase further. These are all very dangerous implications of population growth, the columnist said.”

POPULATION PRESSURE

More than 200,000 newly-recruited foreign workers have arrived in the country this year, taking the total population beyond the two million mark.


Qatar’s population was 1.83 million by 2012-end, having surged in the past nine months by over 200,000, to 2.035 million by September 30 this year.
The rate of growth has been in double digits — more than 10 percent — having far-reaching implications on the country’s limited resources.
“One of the outcomes of the current population explosion has been that we need nearly 200 new private schools and at least 20 new hospitals,” says Khalifa Al Muslemani.
Al Muslemani, a celebrated real estate investor and analyst, told The Peninsula yesterday: “We were actually expecting such a population growth. This is extraordinary growth”.
Existing schools and hospitals have outlived their capacities. They just don’t have space and the means to handle extra pressure. “This is just one example.”
Interestingly, it appears the country’s planning officials were also not ready to handle such a heavy influx of foreign workers, as is evidenced from the population growth targets envisioned in the National Development Strategy (2011-16).
The NDS noted in its document that modest increases in population will accompany the expected economic expansion (between 2011 and 2016).
The NDS, thus, forecasts the population at less than 1.9 million by 2016 — which means that there has been an unplanned increase three years before the target year.
“The influx isn’t going to cease. It continues in a vicious circle,” said Al Muslemani.
The thing is, as the population increases, driven by a heavier influx of foreign workers for the mega development projects linked to the 2022 FIFA event, more houses, schools and hospitals would be needed. 
“So to build these facilities you would need to get more workers and the population keeps going up.”
Some 80 percent of the newly-recruited workers are coming for specific projects. 
But not all could be expected to go back when the projects are over, as some would be shifted to new projects.
The remaining 20 percent workers are professionals and include doctors, chartered accountants, technicians and teachers, among others, said Al Muslemani.
“They are the ones Qatar would be needing over the long term, so they would stay on.”
A major problem, according to Al Muslemani, is housing, particularly for people in lower-middle and middle-income brackets.
There is a shortage of housing for these categories of people, and soaring demand is already pushing rents up.
“What we, therefore, need is to build large housing stocks outside of Doha, and for that the government must develop and provide land.”
Continued from page 1
Each township being developed thus should be able to accommodate at least 300,000 to 400,000 people, said the real estate analyst.
One of the hazards of the sudden population explosion, according to experts, is already visible on the roads, particularly in Doha.
“There is total chaos on the roads any time of the day, and you can feel the impact of the sudden population growth more when you are caught in the traffic than anywhere else,” said a motorist.
The problem is the timings of schools and offices clash and most government offices are located in one area.
The Medical Commission that conducts the mandatory health checks on freshly-arriving foreign workers as a precondition to grant of residency visas, is another example of how the rising population is putting immense pressure on services.
Serpentine queues can be seen at the Medical Commission facilities and even though rules suggest that a newly-arrived worker must report to the Commission within a week after landing here, the Commission, unable to handle pressure, gives people appointments after a month or two.
The delays are affecting small businesses in particular as newly-hired workers of eateries, barber shops and many other such facilities cannot be deployed for work unless they have health clearance from the Commission.
Al Muslemani hinted the problems could get aggravated, as due to a string of new infrastructure projects being launched, he said he expected the country’s population to cross 2.4 million by the year 2016. “I anticipate at least 20 percent growth until then.”

Friday, October 4, 2013

World Cup 2022: Sepp Blatter paves way for winter tournament in Qatar

 FIFA likely to delay decision on 2022 WC dates
Moving the World Cup to winter for the first time in 92 years has been presented as though it is the only sane thing to do
"The basic conditions – not just for Qatar, but for all the candidates – were the same. It means that the Fifa World Cup is played in June and July. That's the basic condition. It is my duty, my responsibility and my right to defend Fifa's principles. One of these principles was: June, July."Sepp Blatter, October 2012
"After many discussions, deliberations and critical review of the entire matter, I came to the conclusion that playing the World Cup in the heat of Qatar's summer was simply not a responsible thing to do." Sepp Blatter, September 2013
Fifa's president, the great survivor who has plotted his way through three controversial and sometimes corrosive decades atop world football's governing body, could teach George Orwell's Ministry of Truth a thing or two.
In Zurich on Thursday afternoon, nearly three years after the jaw-dropping vote to hand the 2022 World Cup to Qatar, Sepp Blatter began chairing a two-day meeting of a Fifa executive committee debating a decision that will have far-reaching consequences for the global game.
As he does so, the 77-year-old Swiss threatens to unleash wide-ranging chaos across the sporting landscape, provoke a huge backlash from the broadcasting partners that underpin Fifa's power with their billions and potentially hasten the demise of international football.
Whether or not Friday's announcement amounts to a decision in principle followed by a period of consultation, or simply the unveiling of a consultation period that will be followed later by a decision, is, to some extent, irrelevant. The direction of travel towards winter is firmly set.
Yet the move to shift the World Cup to winter for the first time in 92 years has been presented as though it is the only sane thing to do, as though the rationality of awarding the world's biggest sporting event to a country the size of Yorkshire where temperatures hit 50C in June was a given.
Fifa's own technical reports, largely ignored by the 22 voters swayed by other factors, highlighted the "potential health risk" for players, officials and spectators and ranked Qatar's plans for team facilities as "high risk".
Hugh Robertson, the British sports minister who can still appear dazed by the events of December 2010 when England's £21m bid for the 2018 tournament polled two votes, puts it succinctly. "Fifa's first concern should be for its athletes. So it was extraordinary that anybody ever seriously thought that you could play a major football competition in the June desert heat. For the health of the footballers it now has to be moved to a more temperate time," he said.
The 24 voting members of Fifa's executive committee present in the bunker-like boardroom in the basement of the governing body's £100m HQ (the Cypriot, Marios Lefkaratis, was expected to be only absentee) will on Friday discuss their next move. The November and December 2022 slot favoured by Blatter and his secretary general, Jérôme Valcke, remains the most likely option because it avoids a clash with the Winter Olympics and takes in two international breaks so would cause marginally less disruption.
Uefa's Michael Platini is keener on January 2022 because it would avoid disrupting Uefa's lucrative Champions League group phase.
It has fallen to Valcke to smooth the unlikely path to a winter World Cup by conducting secret meetings with broadcasters, including Fox in the US, and with the executives from the powerful European leagues who have led the protests. The Premier League has been among the most violently opposed to what it saw as a Fifa fait accompli. Behind the scenes there is a growing acceptance among the dissenters that a winter World Cup in Qatar is inevitable.
The goal now is to make sure it is delivered on their terms and to their timetable. Hence the more emollient mood music from some of the Fifa executive committee members, hinting that there may not be a definitive decision on Friday after all. Instead, we may see the unveiling of a lengthy consultation process that will inevitably lead to the same conclusion.
The Bundesliga has also made threatening sounds and perhaps the most worrying noises as far as Fifa is concerned came from the US broadcasting giants Fox and NBC, through its Telemundo subsidiary. Between them, they contribute $1bn to the Fifa cash cow that funds all its other activities – 87% of its revenues are directly generated by the World Cup.
Australia's call for compensation is not being taken seriously, with Fifa believing that its legal advice is sound and that the US and other losers are unlikely to join them in demanding redress for their failed bids.
It was Valcke who once said in a leaked email that Qatar had "bought" the World Cup, later insisting that he meant their huge financial muscle had enabled them to outgun rivals rather than insinuating any impropriety.
Like many decisions taken by Fifa, the winter move has been refracted through the lens not of what is best for world football but instead warped by the personal ambitions of those who pull the strings.
Blatter, despite insisting in 2011 that this would be his final term as "captain" of the then listing Fifa ship, appears to be gearing up to stand again in 2015.
Many well placed Fifa sources have interpreted his sudden conversion to the winter switch as an urgent desire to end the drip, drip of a corrosive issue before any presidential campaign. Meanwhile, it has not gone unnoticed that it also provides a convenient stick with which to beat Platini – the one-time heir apparent who appears to have become a bitter rival.
Blatter voted for the US while Platini loudly backed Qatar, beginning the lobbying for a switch to winter shortly after the vote was won. Blatter has probably calculated that any mud will stick to the Frenchman rather than him.
One of the many theories doing the rounds is that Blatter will stand again in 2015, but promise to hand over power within two years to a favoured successor.
Even as Fifa settles down to debate the switch to winter and belatedly address the treatment of migrant construction workers in Qatar, as highlighted by a Guardian investigation which emphasised the scale of the loss of life, doubts still remain over the means by which the Gulf state won.
Michael Garcia, the former district attorney for South New York appointed as head of the investigatory arm of Fifa's ethics committee, plans to travel to each of the nine bidding countries for 2018 and 2022 in one final push to collate any evidence of wrongdoing. Amid continued scepticism in some quarters about the value of his work given that he cannot compel witnesses to give evidence, Garcia nevertheless asserts his independence and believes he is making headway in an investigation he plans to complete by March.
The question remains whether or not the unprecedented spending spree by Qatar – from the expensively acquired ambassadors to the overseas training facilities, from the sponsorship of the Confederation of African Football Congress to the vote-swapping pacts – amounted to a breach of the rules. Given that those rules remained completely unfocused, ill-drawn and poorly policed for the vast majority of the dual race, he faces an uphill task. In the three years since, the methods by which Qatar secured victory have become clearer.
Platini, while denying the decision was anything other than his, has admitted to meeting the son of the then Emir, the Qatari prime minister and the then French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, before the vote. Later, the Qatar Investment Authority bought Paris St-Germain and concluded a series of major trade deals with France. Sarkozy appeared at a conference in Doha in December to argue for the World Cup to be moved to winter. Meanwhile, Platini's son Laurent was hired as the chief executive of a Qatari sports brand.
This week France Football outlined a series of trade alliances between the Cypriot Lefkaritis and Qatar, who he is believed to have voted for. Similar backstories may well lie behind the majority of the 14 voters who ultimately backed Qatar in the final round of voting against the US.
Blatter last week suggested that many of the European voters had been influenced by political and economic pressure in their homeland. "Nearly half of the Exco has changed since December 2010," said Jérôme Champagne, the former senior Fifa administrator who knows its workings as well as anyone after 11 years at the top table before he was ousted during internal politicking in 2011. "I very much welcome the change we have seen in that time, but there needs to be a wider discussion about the shape of football in the 21st century. If we want a more democratic Fifa, we need a more respected Fifa."
Champagne advocates wholesale reform of the executive committee to make it more answerable to the 209 national associations and representative of other parts of the game, including the professional leagues and the players.
Those who believe there may yet be a spectacular denouement to this very modern morality tale point to a letter sent to the bidders in the summer of 2010 that belatedly established some ground rules for contact with Exco members.
A dramatic revote is not yet completely out of the question. The more pressing issue for the Qatar organisers is showing that they take the urgent issue of improving the rights of construction workers seriously. Shamed into action, Blatter is expected to issue a tough warning on that matter on Friday.
Yet the most likely outcome remains that Blatter will pilot the move to winter through whatever combination of announcements, working parties and consultation periods are announced.
The Fifa president has even tried to claim the entire sorry mess – not, admittedly, entirely of his making – as a gift to global harmony. "Frankly, if we automatically exclude potential hosts because of the weather, then the next step can easily be exclusion for other arbitrary and discriminatory reasons. I am not going to be party to any such thing," he said recently.
With Fifa's usual lofty air, and however it is dressed up, the direction of travel is set with Blatter – as ever – at the helm. No one knows where it will yet lead.

Qatar 2022 to boost rights of workers


Hassan Al Thawadi, Secretary-General of Qatar 2022 Supreme Committee. 
DOHA: Qatar’s committee supervising preparations for the 2022 event says the decision to bring the World Cup to the Middle East for the first time would accelerate progress in improving the rights of the migrant workers who are fuelling the rapid development of the infrastructure required.
Hassan Al Thawadi, Secretary-General of Qatar 2022 Supreme Committee, said: “It’s important to note this (workers’ rights) is an issue the government itself is looking into — and the government was looking into this before the World Cup came on board”.
The Guardian quoted Al Thawadi as saying in Zurich yesterday: “It’s not a matter of the World Cup imposing pressure, that’s not the case. If the World Cup is doing anything, it is accelerating a number of these initiatives”.
Al Thawadi, who is in Zurich to deliver a progress report on the country’s preparations, insisted there was no prospect of Qatar being stripped of the World Cup over the issue. He said the Supreme Committee had established a workers welfare committee. 
“We are looking at provisions for our contractors and we are in dialogue with Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International to look at not only the contracts but the mechanisms to enforce them”.
International wire agency AFP, meanwhile, quoted him as saying, in the context of the allegations of instances of workers’ rights abuse: “When you reach the point where people die, it always raises issues of humanity. Is this acceptable? Of course, it isn’t. The government has said so quite clearly”.
AFP said Al Thawadi talked to it as he arrived at Fifa building in a leafy suburb overlooking Zurich.
“We are going to ensure the security, the protection and the honour of everyone. We’ve worked to that pledge, will continue to do so, and will always give it the utmost priority,” he added.
The Fifa governing body, meanwhile,  began meetings to debate moving the 2022 World Cup to winter. A host of other matters would also be on agenda for the meetings but discussions would centre around switching the 2022 World Cup dates from summer to winter. However, reports have indicated that the decision on switching the World Cup to winter would not be finalised today. 
According to a report in the Daily Mail, UEFA President Michel Platini was quoted as saying that it would be “impossible” to make any decision on the matter this week.
Qatar 2022 Supreme Committee on Wednesday reiterated its stance on delivering a World Cup in summer as was declared in its bid file. Qatar said it was researching and developing cooling technologies which could be used “in our stadiums, training pitches, fan zones and public areas for the 2022 Fifa World Cup.” It also said it would not object to a move away from the originally scheduled summer tournament if asked.

The Corniche now sports sculpture of infamous headbutt

  The Corniche now sports sculpture of infamous headbutt
                                    Coup de Tête, the sculpture installed on the Corniche.

Coup de Tête, a sculpture by the noted Algerian artist Adel Abdessemed, has been installed by Qatar Museums Authority (QMA)’s Public Art Department on the Corniche. It has been brought from the Pompidou Museum in Paris.
The 5m bronze sculpture references the moment when French football hero Zinedine Zidane head-butted Italian player Marco Materazzi in the 2006 World Cup final during the former’s last professional match.
Zidane was sent off, and minutes later, Italy won the cup.
QMA director of public art Jean Paul Engelen said: “Adel Abdessemed’s sculpture tells a 21st Century story in a 19th Century style. It looks to the ancient Greek tragedies to trace doomed heroes and the frailties of human nature. In our world we look to football players as superheroes, almost gods, but like their classical forebears, ultimately they display the same faults and defects we have and particularly when family honour is at stake.”
Mathaf, the Arab Museum of Modern Art, is presenting the exhibition L’âge d’or (Golden Age) of works by Abdessemed, from October 6 to January 5, 2014.
Abdessemed, based in New York and Paris, transforms materials and imagery into unexpected and sometimes provocative artistic declarations, using a wide range of media, including drawing, video, photography, performance, and sculpture.
Abdessemed’s inspiration comes from many sources – personal, historical, social, and political – and his work is sensitive and controversial, radical and mundane. 
His art describes the effects of the globalised society on an individual, sometimes using personal experiences to express his thoughts through art.

Qatar urges Arab nations to adopt strict law against religious insults


Several countries in the Arab League have been mulling a draft law that would criminalize the defamation of all religions in their nations, local Arabic-language newspapers report.
The legislation, which was presented by Qatar, would make it legal for countries to prosecute individuals who defame, deride or denigrate religions or their prophets, an official working for the country’s Ministry of Justice told Al Arab.
Gulf News translates Ebrahim Mousa Al Hitmi, Qatar justice ministry assistant undersecretary for legal affairs, as saying:
"The main feature of the draft is that it gives every state the right to put on trial those who abuse and hold in contempt religions even if they are outside the country."
Qatar had first raised the idea of passing such legislation last year, following a global furor over a Youtube video denigrating the Prophet Muhammad.
The plan was to present the draft regionally and to the International Union for Muslim scholars, which is chaired by prominent local Islamic scholar Yusuf Al Qaradawi. The law would then be presented to the United Nations’ International Telecommunication Union.
But questions have been raised about how the law would affect free speech. In a comment on a Doha News story about the issue last year, Sarita said:
We should all grow up and be respectful in our actions and our speech. But trying to make that happen through the legal code is almost impossible. I think offensive speech should count as free speech, and should not be illegal, even when it is ugly and unfair…
Our response to those offensive acts should be to verbally condemn them and to show ourselves to be better persons than the offender. Making those offensive acts illegal will take us down the road of intolerance ourselves, because drawing the line about what is offensive or disrespectful is too difficult and subjective - it varies from person to person.
Al Hitmi, however, has argued that the legislation would not affect freedom of expression, and would rather only clarify language within countries’ existing penal codes:
"The law does not interfere in any way with the freedom of opinion and expression which is well protected and guaranteed. All penal laws in Arab countries criminalise defamation of religions but there are no specific sanctions when an abuser is outside the country.
Therefore, the main goal of this law is to deter all forms of defamation of religions and give each country that ratifies it the right to file lawsuits against those who offend religions, even if they are not residents.”
The draft is expected to be discussed by the Arab justice ministers when they convene for their next meeting.